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这里有几个单词 trial 和 trait urge和surge
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trial
- }1 P; e1 e. T" c; d6 l. Hnoun, verb
) C% P2 n" D- j noun" p2 L3 C9 ]: Z9 b+ h. P
law
( \3 d" X3 ^2 w f R0 u [U, C] a formal examination of evidence in a court of law by a judge and often a JURY, to decide if sb accused of a crime is guilty or not: a murder trial ◆ He's on trial for murder. ◆ She will stand trial / go on trial for fraud. ◆ The men were arrested but not brought to trial. ◆ The case never came to trial. ◆ She is awaiting trial on corruption charges. ◆ He did not receive a fair trial. ◆ She was detained without trial. ◆ Parker was committed for trial yesterday at Southwark Crown Court.7 |3 Q2 c, t2 v2 w( n/ ]
test
O4 {9 C( E# g [C, U] the process of testing the ability, quality or performance of sb/sth, especially before you make a final decision about them: The new drug is undergoing clinical trials. ◆ She agreed to employ me for a trial period. ◆ The system was introduced on a trial basis for one month. ◆ a trial separation (= of a couple whose marriage is in difficulties) ◆ We had the machine on trial for a week. ◆ a trial of strength (= a contest to see who is stronger)
4 F: A/ P# `2 T' _- T& K1 W8 Zin sport
; V. i5 M, f; [: _5 Z2 P1 c$ n [C, usually pl.] (BrE) (AmE try-out) a competition or series of tests to find the best players for a sports team or an important event: Olympic trials6 C$ Z. @9 u( K' d6 h* g
for animals0 P4 Y/ [: M3 D2 n% z c
[C, usually pl.] an event at which animals compete or perform: sheepdog / horse trials
( f' u3 r+ q5 ?difficult experience- `' m: E. |0 y9 w. r
[C] ~ (to sb) an experience or a person that causes difficulties for sb: the trials and tribulations of married life ◆ She was a sore trial to her family at times.* k l% k" a# l# q9 M7 P
Idioms: trial and error the process of solving a problem by trying various methods until you find a method that is successful: Children learn to use computer programs by trial and error.
5 Z+ F8 `& d' x% J* m+ `4 A+ M verb (-ll-) [VN, V] (BrE) to test the ability, quality or performance of sth to see if it will be effective or successful/ R# ^+ g8 K3 b- E3 O) k
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trait
' E# h9 b+ G# [# F' t* B B5 e noun
2 n1 g0 Z3 W" q( Ra particular quality in your personality: personality traits ◆ Awareness of class is a typically British trait.
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e x* T- b$ Z5 Eurge
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+ x, i/ d9 M3 j: M! }. S$ |4 A& Bverb, noun' T6 [- F, w* C) p: s* l7 [3 }
verb7 X$ U! o3 }$ A/ L2 L! c
to advise or try hard to persuade sb to do sth: [VN to inf] She urged him to stay. ◆ Police are urging anyone who saw the accident to contact them immediately. ◆ [V that] The report urged that all children be taught to swim. [also V speech, VN speech]+ Q6 h3 u' N. s
[VN] ~ sth (on / upon sb) to recommend sth strongly: The situation is dangerous, but the UN is urging caution.: y d" ? I" t. l! H, n
[VN +adv./prep.] (written) to make a person or an animal move more quickly and/or in a particular direction, especially by pushing or forcing them: He urged his horse forward.
! O; `& P! l M1 BPhrasal Verbs: urge sb<->on to encourage sb to do sth or support them so that they do it better: She could hear him urging her on as she ran past.
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/ [0 {, ]* C2 e' S~ (to do sth) a strong desire to do sth: sexual / creative urges ◆ I had a sudden urge to hit him.
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surge
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verb [V]
& B" ^( t( D, n- y! E. I0 \$ L$ z [+adv./prep.] to move quickly and forcefully in a particular direction: The gates opened and the crowd surged forward. ◆ Flood waters surged into their homes. ◆ He surged past the other runners on the last lap.( e7 f; o5 s- A
[usually +adv./prep.] to fill sb with a strong feeling: Relief surged through her.5 }5 N5 T5 N( S9 F/ T
(of prices, profits, etc.) to suddenly increase in value: Share prices surged.
0 |. `" ^- `" T# ^related noun UPSURGE
/ V. N- a) v1 U9 I. E B, m noun
! V/ ^5 A7 i+ g4 ^: | m ~ (of sth) a sudden increase of a strong feeling: She felt a sudden surge of anger. ◆ a surge of excitement / panic / relief
# d- z) F9 r. M) `; e5 J/ kSee also UPSURGE
( p' n* h! l' X6 w" w% @' e+ U8 P ~ (in / of sth) a sudden increase in the amount or number of sth; a large amount of sth: a surge in consumer spending ◆ We are having trouble keeping up with the recent surge in demand. ◆ After an initial surge of interest, there has been little call for our services.
4 ^1 ]% u- [5 `! S/ B X gSee also UPSURGE# d& s9 w% y3 ?9 A6 w# Y. J* Q9 _
~ (of sth) a sudden, strong forward or upward movement: a tidal surge ◆ A surge of people poured through the gates.. E1 H& {, w, \$ ^
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【用有道,毁一生】 |
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