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这里有几个单词 trial 和 trait urge和surge
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6 A y" {, p, t0 H( M* [trial
6 x! ~% v" ?6 i, snoun, verb
1 I7 K, z. L; G$ m0 } noun
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[U, C] a formal examination of evidence in a court of law by a judge and often a JURY, to decide if sb accused of a crime is guilty or not: a murder trial ◆ He's on trial for murder. ◆ She will stand trial / go on trial for fraud. ◆ The men were arrested but not brought to trial. ◆ The case never came to trial. ◆ She is awaiting trial on corruption charges. ◆ He did not receive a fair trial. ◆ She was detained without trial. ◆ Parker was committed for trial yesterday at Southwark Crown Court.
2 |, \7 b+ Y2 d) R jtest
$ m; U& }* N3 H6 ?5 K6 P1 i [C, U] the process of testing the ability, quality or performance of sb/sth, especially before you make a final decision about them: The new drug is undergoing clinical trials. ◆ She agreed to employ me for a trial period. ◆ The system was introduced on a trial basis for one month. ◆ a trial separation (= of a couple whose marriage is in difficulties) ◆ We had the machine on trial for a week. ◆ a trial of strength (= a contest to see who is stronger)
& J+ M% _6 S/ Q% ]in sport
+ I, H$ j+ }& y6 }8 [& S; X. C [C, usually pl.] (BrE) (AmE try-out) a competition or series of tests to find the best players for a sports team or an important event: Olympic trials
) g; E( e9 Z* U5 @1 lfor animals
h' H2 Z2 W/ h/ s [C, usually pl.] an event at which animals compete or perform: sheepdog / horse trials2 l9 P, Y% V3 O1 t) I( X
difficult experience
) Z( q9 ]+ J/ K/ z5 K8 R O [C] ~ (to sb) an experience or a person that causes difficulties for sb: the trials and tribulations of married life ◆ She was a sore trial to her family at times.
# G) R. v% F3 Y/ B& ]2 c. ?: IIdioms: trial and error the process of solving a problem by trying various methods until you find a method that is successful: Children learn to use computer programs by trial and error.0 h- C* s% i" j6 M$ k4 [/ S
verb (-ll-) [VN, V] (BrE) to test the ability, quality or performance of sth to see if it will be effective or successful. y) j9 V3 H2 u3 v: z8 m
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trait * S! ]( {( n0 J0 P$ p4 V0 E5 l- k
noun
) N$ x0 \/ o! K1 R+ u( Pa particular quality in your personality: personality traits ◆ Awareness of class is a typically British trait.9 H" M! ?% z0 K3 v* {
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verb, noun) S0 f3 y+ k4 y" w/ J% v
verb
h" n( e) p1 N) @ to advise or try hard to persuade sb to do sth: [VN to inf] She urged him to stay. ◆ Police are urging anyone who saw the accident to contact them immediately. ◆ [V that] The report urged that all children be taught to swim. [also V speech, VN speech]
. P+ x8 G8 o- | [VN] ~ sth (on / upon sb) to recommend sth strongly: The situation is dangerous, but the UN is urging caution.
1 h1 M; \3 O# \/ f! r: N' x [VN +adv./prep.] (written) to make a person or an animal move more quickly and/or in a particular direction, especially by pushing or forcing them: He urged his horse forward.
- y# r! `# |# S. o6 aPhrasal Verbs: urge sb<->on to encourage sb to do sth or support them so that they do it better: She could hear him urging her on as she ran past.
3 Q' _1 u. W1 F* C% e0 o noun- b& y( o t1 H; i+ h
~ (to do sth) a strong desire to do sth: sexual / creative urges ◆ I had a sudden urge to hit him., R0 l, y Y( G- E+ o9 ^
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surge 6 ?" a3 [9 R9 {* m% a3 g
verb, noun8 d! V% p/ n2 h- `& c+ @
verb [V]' L% D& n/ h9 t* a3 h
[+adv./prep.] to move quickly and forcefully in a particular direction: The gates opened and the crowd surged forward. ◆ Flood waters surged into their homes. ◆ He surged past the other runners on the last lap. m& Y2 y3 H$ w- p
[usually +adv./prep.] to fill sb with a strong feeling: Relief surged through her.4 O. G8 G# O0 c! D
(of prices, profits, etc.) to suddenly increase in value: Share prices surged.
`5 e- r0 ]- l# q8 Rrelated noun UPSURGE
0 y! Z. w0 r- E+ u noun
/ L, {8 S! L+ |4 q+ d8 T9 q/ B% e ~ (of sth) a sudden increase of a strong feeling: She felt a sudden surge of anger. ◆ a surge of excitement / panic / relief8 M: @1 I# E! g2 L
See also UPSURGE
. C7 a, N8 G% ^ ~ (in / of sth) a sudden increase in the amount or number of sth; a large amount of sth: a surge in consumer spending ◆ We are having trouble keeping up with the recent surge in demand. ◆ After an initial surge of interest, there has been little call for our services.
: Q3 [# K4 b8 o0 ?; {0 f" O. mSee also UPSURGE ]" i2 ^) P+ V2 I* _
~ (of sth) a sudden, strong forward or upward movement: a tidal surge ◆ A surge of people poured through the gates.
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/ p: @) o! n; z$ V. L【用有道,毁一生】 |
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