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这里有几个单词 trial 和 trait urge和surge
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trial
, y: h+ A2 P" D0 {% C8 Unoun, verb
6 t+ y. e1 ~0 {# s# G) a noun
! j2 @, k3 n0 i! B' ?law
7 s5 B/ d H. l [U, C] a formal examination of evidence in a court of law by a judge and often a JURY, to decide if sb accused of a crime is guilty or not: a murder trial ◆ He's on trial for murder. ◆ She will stand trial / go on trial for fraud. ◆ The men were arrested but not brought to trial. ◆ The case never came to trial. ◆ She is awaiting trial on corruption charges. ◆ He did not receive a fair trial. ◆ She was detained without trial. ◆ Parker was committed for trial yesterday at Southwark Crown Court.: S S* J9 M4 c6 S0 s4 d
test
6 l; w5 e- h2 V; w [C, U] the process of testing the ability, quality or performance of sb/sth, especially before you make a final decision about them: The new drug is undergoing clinical trials. ◆ She agreed to employ me for a trial period. ◆ The system was introduced on a trial basis for one month. ◆ a trial separation (= of a couple whose marriage is in difficulties) ◆ We had the machine on trial for a week. ◆ a trial of strength (= a contest to see who is stronger)
9 B! k/ k' g% v9 m% R4 X2 hin sport
9 D4 ^( ^* Y( O3 q+ ~: Z8 o) \ [C, usually pl.] (BrE) (AmE try-out) a competition or series of tests to find the best players for a sports team or an important event: Olympic trials
2 h1 Z3 @$ b6 {for animals
4 D0 E1 ?- F# P [C, usually pl.] an event at which animals compete or perform: sheepdog / horse trials7 i) E, ]. o3 d. D
difficult experience6 P7 r* A( y; I$ b1 ~) f: I7 J1 |
[C] ~ (to sb) an experience or a person that causes difficulties for sb: the trials and tribulations of married life ◆ She was a sore trial to her family at times.
4 U+ g" [+ V3 V0 ~$ FIdioms: trial and error the process of solving a problem by trying various methods until you find a method that is successful: Children learn to use computer programs by trial and error.
5 I. l& m1 ]/ X2 @ verb (-ll-) [VN, V] (BrE) to test the ability, quality or performance of sth to see if it will be effective or successful3 L- ]! [ a D2 T% t" T2 V0 k
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trait
4 g; l0 i7 B; e$ N$ P- U( P noun
4 s; F3 b- z- ~$ N4 za particular quality in your personality: personality traits ◆ Awareness of class is a typically British trait.
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urge: B" N6 J/ L# Y& C; U
) A; I) u1 C# c% c1 q6 Pverb, noun
. ~+ w. Z; y% ]2 Q verb
, A/ i5 p4 _) V' b to advise or try hard to persuade sb to do sth: [VN to inf] She urged him to stay. ◆ Police are urging anyone who saw the accident to contact them immediately. ◆ [V that] The report urged that all children be taught to swim. [also V speech, VN speech]
2 d! v) j& B$ U1 h; |* M% p+ G [VN] ~ sth (on / upon sb) to recommend sth strongly: The situation is dangerous, but the UN is urging caution.* g, F0 n# Q7 e0 G# w
[VN +adv./prep.] (written) to make a person or an animal move more quickly and/or in a particular direction, especially by pushing or forcing them: He urged his horse forward.
/ y4 D! e/ |5 _% OPhrasal Verbs: urge sb<->on to encourage sb to do sth or support them so that they do it better: She could hear him urging her on as she ran past.5 w& B" q& M' s' }" n
noun
- `, d- `6 ]4 b: y~ (to do sth) a strong desire to do sth: sexual / creative urges ◆ I had a sudden urge to hit him.
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8 q( B4 ~* x- P- Y9 X8 a- t% a, Wsurge $ c' ` ]+ G6 k" P6 Z j% e
verb, noun
7 Z$ O; {6 S4 Z4 H/ ^% i3 q verb [V]! h2 ~/ N2 }) p
[+adv./prep.] to move quickly and forcefully in a particular direction: The gates opened and the crowd surged forward. ◆ Flood waters surged into their homes. ◆ He surged past the other runners on the last lap./ ~( U2 L8 N9 z' ]# a& }, U
[usually +adv./prep.] to fill sb with a strong feeling: Relief surged through her.
' p% b7 w1 Q7 R) D/ q (of prices, profits, etc.) to suddenly increase in value: Share prices surged.
- ]- O/ M) B7 L5 {$ X; Jrelated noun UPSURGE1 H# A) d4 P9 i7 }; @
noun
1 D8 S6 H: e5 N7 a+ Z4 M9 \5 Z" S ~ (of sth) a sudden increase of a strong feeling: She felt a sudden surge of anger. ◆ a surge of excitement / panic / relief7 ?5 C* w0 m" U
See also UPSURGE9 g5 d' j6 ?+ R6 K! [
~ (in / of sth) a sudden increase in the amount or number of sth; a large amount of sth: a surge in consumer spending ◆ We are having trouble keeping up with the recent surge in demand. ◆ After an initial surge of interest, there has been little call for our services.6 g8 s9 |$ t) E% S9 Z6 G
See also UPSURGE( d$ G: u0 B- p; b/ _) [
~ (of sth) a sudden, strong forward or upward movement: a tidal surge ◆ A surge of people poured through the gates.+ f5 b! }& w, I& g/ b! g& F8 @
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! Y. f( ^2 E+ h/ [: y; N5 k& a【用有道,毁一生】 |
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