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这里有几个单词 trial 和 trait urge和surge
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: C5 x# M4 r5 L0 I# }trial
) M. I" j% }" L2 F7 J2 M4 M% Cnoun, verb9 G# [1 q$ e7 \3 ?/ D; Y6 `8 m/ h
noun
* o5 d; t$ y1 K- X+ ?law/ }* p2 Y* |/ T5 g# @, x
[U, C] a formal examination of evidence in a court of law by a judge and often a JURY, to decide if sb accused of a crime is guilty or not: a murder trial ◆ He's on trial for murder. ◆ She will stand trial / go on trial for fraud. ◆ The men were arrested but not brought to trial. ◆ The case never came to trial. ◆ She is awaiting trial on corruption charges. ◆ He did not receive a fair trial. ◆ She was detained without trial. ◆ Parker was committed for trial yesterday at Southwark Crown Court.8 M ~$ g ?, _) O1 l C5 Y
test1 P% m. ~. n2 |4 p
[C, U] the process of testing the ability, quality or performance of sb/sth, especially before you make a final decision about them: The new drug is undergoing clinical trials. ◆ She agreed to employ me for a trial period. ◆ The system was introduced on a trial basis for one month. ◆ a trial separation (= of a couple whose marriage is in difficulties) ◆ We had the machine on trial for a week. ◆ a trial of strength (= a contest to see who is stronger)$ e9 M3 [/ B t& s! P# l: F# t
in sport
/ i1 Z9 r% {+ ~" H# [0 H [C, usually pl.] (BrE) (AmE try-out) a competition or series of tests to find the best players for a sports team or an important event: Olympic trials
( L7 `. e; d; M! nfor animals' C$ |9 ?' g2 E5 V/ \
[C, usually pl.] an event at which animals compete or perform: sheepdog / horse trials- z0 W/ E' q# x6 O: h2 N" j
difficult experience# D- V& n8 y* w& H
[C] ~ (to sb) an experience or a person that causes difficulties for sb: the trials and tribulations of married life ◆ She was a sore trial to her family at times.
; K2 @2 P; L: o" a5 ]( P8 oIdioms: trial and error the process of solving a problem by trying various methods until you find a method that is successful: Children learn to use computer programs by trial and error.
! P: d, Q" y8 Z3 o/ ` verb (-ll-) [VN, V] (BrE) to test the ability, quality or performance of sth to see if it will be effective or successful6 {- R, |$ P9 p) k Y3 O6 @# S7 q! N
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7 u+ ]. n! W9 u ?trait
5 H/ L0 R8 z3 D3 Q) w* {4 p noun5 r, ^* K* {4 y9 J: M' t6 a; J
a particular quality in your personality: personality traits ◆ Awareness of class is a typically British trait.
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urge
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/ G' B6 y# Z6 Y6 W6 o; ?$ }verb, noun4 R# L9 y5 ~; F( S+ F) M
verb
: e; ?; `) q. I to advise or try hard to persuade sb to do sth: [VN to inf] She urged him to stay. ◆ Police are urging anyone who saw the accident to contact them immediately. ◆ [V that] The report urged that all children be taught to swim. [also V speech, VN speech]) Y* I( q( b6 N8 c9 d
[VN] ~ sth (on / upon sb) to recommend sth strongly: The situation is dangerous, but the UN is urging caution.
: F. k7 d1 K" M [VN +adv./prep.] (written) to make a person or an animal move more quickly and/or in a particular direction, especially by pushing or forcing them: He urged his horse forward.1 x4 _# x! v) Z! H
Phrasal Verbs: urge sb<->on to encourage sb to do sth or support them so that they do it better: She could hear him urging her on as she ran past.
' A( a) J$ Y4 S noun
) |: {- ]- f8 Q$ c- \& S( q/ \~ (to do sth) a strong desire to do sth: sexual / creative urges ◆ I had a sudden urge to hit him.
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+ Z" O% H3 U( X, L' e: `! |surge
) l- n% i# l \. C3 iverb, noun
7 X8 u# n% V" i# k verb [V]# L# s- n2 d7 Y* Y; M; V2 ~
[+adv./prep.] to move quickly and forcefully in a particular direction: The gates opened and the crowd surged forward. ◆ Flood waters surged into their homes. ◆ He surged past the other runners on the last lap.
8 C) p' n4 X) ~2 ?. R8 y [usually +adv./prep.] to fill sb with a strong feeling: Relief surged through her.
8 q! v& X" Q. M* m O! i; R (of prices, profits, etc.) to suddenly increase in value: Share prices surged.
2 Z& H( ~6 [$ b1 L& q9 g. brelated noun UPSURGE' j' ^% X+ f3 t1 C' X
noun* P5 N# c' L8 m# D5 p
~ (of sth) a sudden increase of a strong feeling: She felt a sudden surge of anger. ◆ a surge of excitement / panic / relief
$ h o& C2 j( L( g7 wSee also UPSURGE, K4 P! Q4 P# A' o5 g$ Z d
~ (in / of sth) a sudden increase in the amount or number of sth; a large amount of sth: a surge in consumer spending ◆ We are having trouble keeping up with the recent surge in demand. ◆ After an initial surge of interest, there has been little call for our services.9 a3 I& r" X& O& `
See also UPSURGE
* u8 j) \' n" P9 P; M8 n ~ (of sth) a sudden, strong forward or upward movement: a tidal surge ◆ A surge of people poured through the gates.8 _$ W v# |+ p0 ]/ ^# \. U
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Q0 g# a1 _; B) _8 x( K【用有道,毁一生】 |
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