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这里有几个单词 trial 和 trait urge和surge
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trial
' w# y" g8 `4 Y$ b9 N/ D2 Onoun, verb
, d! U Z0 V4 k noun" i4 m2 C+ o) t7 A& J$ C) x. L8 r
law1 G5 {# g- X! [* _% i
[U, C] a formal examination of evidence in a court of law by a judge and often a JURY, to decide if sb accused of a crime is guilty or not: a murder trial ◆ He's on trial for murder. ◆ She will stand trial / go on trial for fraud. ◆ The men were arrested but not brought to trial. ◆ The case never came to trial. ◆ She is awaiting trial on corruption charges. ◆ He did not receive a fair trial. ◆ She was detained without trial. ◆ Parker was committed for trial yesterday at Southwark Crown Court.) `8 K5 C6 K$ e# S+ W- D
test5 V) B! ?6 s5 n1 W: y
[C, U] the process of testing the ability, quality or performance of sb/sth, especially before you make a final decision about them: The new drug is undergoing clinical trials. ◆ She agreed to employ me for a trial period. ◆ The system was introduced on a trial basis for one month. ◆ a trial separation (= of a couple whose marriage is in difficulties) ◆ We had the machine on trial for a week. ◆ a trial of strength (= a contest to see who is stronger)
' p; \7 I! E: J0 Bin sport
" K' D( i, p, a$ g2 q8 P [C, usually pl.] (BrE) (AmE try-out) a competition or series of tests to find the best players for a sports team or an important event: Olympic trials8 |5 v8 i, ^5 L2 n
for animals V0 ^3 m0 Y9 E- `. z! B( W7 i6 s
[C, usually pl.] an event at which animals compete or perform: sheepdog / horse trials
8 M. @# S, ]2 a$ H) J O" L$ E0 Rdifficult experience" o1 h4 u/ w$ w8 t; r6 `
[C] ~ (to sb) an experience or a person that causes difficulties for sb: the trials and tribulations of married life ◆ She was a sore trial to her family at times.
+ V: k* b3 b6 f6 B/ e) {Idioms: trial and error the process of solving a problem by trying various methods until you find a method that is successful: Children learn to use computer programs by trial and error.
( ]8 s+ N, b J- V0 @8 M8 D verb (-ll-) [VN, V] (BrE) to test the ability, quality or performance of sth to see if it will be effective or successful
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trait
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a particular quality in your personality: personality traits ◆ Awareness of class is a typically British trait.
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verb, noun& N; ^+ J; L- g) A
verb3 }7 U2 \0 q2 p" r: O' c8 Q7 m
to advise or try hard to persuade sb to do sth: [VN to inf] She urged him to stay. ◆ Police are urging anyone who saw the accident to contact them immediately. ◆ [V that] The report urged that all children be taught to swim. [also V speech, VN speech]
% F/ V: {3 h! ?+ [1 E; l2 E9 H9 S [VN] ~ sth (on / upon sb) to recommend sth strongly: The situation is dangerous, but the UN is urging caution.
- ^8 q+ L- {; Z" y% f; g! [$ b7 ] [VN +adv./prep.] (written) to make a person or an animal move more quickly and/or in a particular direction, especially by pushing or forcing them: He urged his horse forward.
, U2 ?# G* k! I, F' I( oPhrasal Verbs: urge sb<->on to encourage sb to do sth or support them so that they do it better: She could hear him urging her on as she ran past.% A0 H- `) Y3 c; E, Z
noun# _% K) P- X- L1 j) H
~ (to do sth) a strong desire to do sth: sexual / creative urges ◆ I had a sudden urge to hit him.
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verb, noun
9 E5 `. _& _# m" L verb [V]
" H# ?- A0 l: ~8 @! ]" O; ^5 e [+adv./prep.] to move quickly and forcefully in a particular direction: The gates opened and the crowd surged forward. ◆ Flood waters surged into their homes. ◆ He surged past the other runners on the last lap.# ^( p; N: ?& ?5 f" x8 j
[usually +adv./prep.] to fill sb with a strong feeling: Relief surged through her.. L$ D( l$ r) Z* u) x } D
(of prices, profits, etc.) to suddenly increase in value: Share prices surged.; ?9 h5 J: G6 y% ^- Z9 C0 V
related noun UPSURGE0 L( e; Q# f( W9 @5 F
noun
4 I' t2 X3 ^- A" O0 V+ p6 f" c ~ (of sth) a sudden increase of a strong feeling: She felt a sudden surge of anger. ◆ a surge of excitement / panic / relief
, E! V& V* V/ Y. n cSee also UPSURGE( c/ y8 H- E8 O& m
~ (in / of sth) a sudden increase in the amount or number of sth; a large amount of sth: a surge in consumer spending ◆ We are having trouble keeping up with the recent surge in demand. ◆ After an initial surge of interest, there has been little call for our services.+ J B7 R; W) Q2 Q6 g- v, v% ^
See also UPSURGE& u4 P+ Z h. O$ d2 h
~ (of sth) a sudden, strong forward or upward movement: a tidal surge ◆ A surge of people poured through the gates.
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. @+ }& V3 h& p# B【用有道，毁一生】 |
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发表于 2013-9-4 20:45:00
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